Backyard Battlefields is a history podcast which explores historical sites throughout Australia and beyond. Backyard Battlefields gives military history a context by explaining its significance within the grander narrative of world events. Presented by James De Leo.

The Brig 'Amity' was the ship which carried Major Edmund Lockyer and a contingent of troops to form the first European settlement in King George Sound, Western Australia. It was initally called 'Frederick Town' after Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (King George IIIs favourite son) and was later renamed 'Albany'. The local Menang people call it 'Kinjarling' said to mean 'Place of Rain'. Today there is a replica of  'Amity' which forms part of the Museum of the Great Southern.

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_Brig_Amity.mp3
Category:Pre-Federation -- posted at: 3:23pm HKT

Cape Naturaliste was named for a ship of the French Baudin Expedition of 1800. It's a prominent location, overlooking Geographe Bay on one side and the vastness of the Indian Ocean on the other. The high ground made it the perfect location for a lighthouse, guiding ships through the sometimes treacherous waters surrounding the Cape. During WW2 it was the operational position for the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) 33rd Radar station, a link in the air defence chain protecting the South West Sector of Western Australia. 

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_Radar_Station_Cape_Naturaliste.mp3
Category:World War 2 -- posted at: 11:56am HKT

In March 1942 terrified refugees are fleeing the Dutch East Indies as Japanese forces march South. One of the last planes out, destined for Broome, Western Australia is a Dakota DC-3 piloted by Russian WW1 Ace Captain Ivan 'Turc' Smirnoff. Unbeknownst to those on board it's carrying a mysterious package filled with a fortune in Diamonds. Attacked by Japanese aircraft, the Dakota crashes on a remote beach and the diamonds disappear. This episode is an interview with Juliet Wills, author of 'The Diamond Dakota Mystery' an incredible tale of the 1942 Broome attack and the missing Dutch diamonds.

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_The_Diamond_Dakota_Mystery.mp3
Category:World War 2 -- posted at: 4:42pm HKT

In 1941 sailors from a German merchant raider HSK Kormoran came ashore at Red Bluff, Western Australia following a battle with the Australian Cruiser HMAS Sydney. Before they reached the beach they disposed of any items which could complicate their capture. This episode recounts a unique 2007 discovery at Red Bluff and the key events of the engagement between Sydney and Kormoran.

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_Kormoran_Pistol_-_Red_Bluff.mp3
Category:World War 2 -- posted at: 11:47am HKT

Garden Island is a thin limestone sliver, 5km off the coast of Western Australia. It was an idyllic holiday destination until it became an important part of the defence of Fremantle during World War 2, protecting the Cockburn Sound and Southern approaches to the port. It was also the training ground of the famous 'Z' Special Unit, who paddled their kayaks into Singapore harbour to attack Japanese shipping. Today it is home to HMAS Stirling and the Royal Australian Navy's Fleet Base West.

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_Garden_Island.mp3
Category:World War 2 -- posted at: 10:54am HKT

William Dampier was a Pirate, Author and Explorer. He published numerous books including 'A New Voyage Around the World (1697) which was a unique blend of adventure and natural history which made him a popular sensation. He was the first English person to explore the coast of Western Australia in the ship HMS Roebuck which was the first Royal Navy expedition solely dedicated to science and exploration. 

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_An_introduction_to_William_Dampier.mp3
Category:Pre-Federation -- posted at: 9:22am HKT

In 1925 during a charity ball at Perth's Government House, in front of hundreded of witnesses, Cyril Gidley was shot in the chest at point blank range and killed. The assailant was his 20 year old former fiance Audrey Jacob. It was one of the more dramatic trials which took place at Perth's Old Courthouse. What appeared to be an open and shut case became a legal and media sensation.

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_Murder_on_the_Dancefloor_v2.mp3
Category:general -- posted at: 3:51pm HKT

The Old Perth Courthouse is the city's oldest surviving building. It was built in 1836 to assert the supremacy of British law in the Swan River Colony and soon became integral to legal and civic life. It was designed in a classical 19th century Greek revival style and is one of two remaining examples of the work of Colonial Engineer Henry Revelly. It was also the scene of the infamous 1925 'Murder on the Dancefloor' trial of Audrey Jacob.

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_The_Old_Perth_Courthouse_V2.mp3
Category:Pre-Federation -- posted at: 11:34am HKT

In 2016 two Russian MI-24 attack helicopters were buried at the Darwin tip. The story of how they came to be there is  a tale involving spies, diplomats, mutineers and mercenaries in a scandal that came to be known as 'The Sandline Affair'.

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_Gunships_and_the_Sandline_Affair_v2.mp3
Category:general -- posted at: 3:11pm HKT

Built in 1870 in a Victorian Gothic and French Second Empire Architectural style the Perth Town Hall was designed by Architect Richard Roach Jewell and James Manning. It is the only Town Hall in Australia built primarily by convict labour.

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_Perth_Town_Hall.mp3
Category:Pre-Federation -- posted at: 11:31am HKT

On the 10th of June 1940 Italian Dictator Benito Mussolini declared war on Great Britain and France. That day the Italian Motorship 'Remo' was in the Western Australian port of Fremantle. It was loaded with cargo and carrying 229 passengers. It was siezed by Australian authorities as a 'Prize of War' and drafted into service.

 

 


In 1932 the Australian Army was deployed with machine guns to 'fight' thousands of Emus (large flightless birds indigenous to Australia) destroying crops in the Western Australian wheatbelt town of Campion. The operation became known as 'The Emu War'. 

 

 

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_The_Emu_War_v2.mp3
Category:general -- posted at: 11:37am HKT

St Albans Church in the Perth suburb of Highgate was named for the first British Christian Martyr, Saint Alban. Built in 1889 in a Romanesque style, it was an early design of soldier Architect Lt. General Joseph John Talbot Hobbs. 

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_St._Albans_Church_Highgate_v2.mp3
Category:Pre-Federation -- posted at: 2:00pm HKT

On the 17th of August 1832 a duel was fought on the shores of the Swan River in the newly established colony of Western Australia. The combatants were two prominent citizens, 28 year old Solicitor William Naire Clark and former Naval officer and merchant George French Johnson.

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_Duel_on_the_Swan_River.mp3
Category:Pre-Federation -- posted at: 1:25pm HKT

The Baudin Expedition 1800 - 1803 was a French Scientific journey to chart the coast of 'New Holland' (Australia) It was approved by Napoleon Bonaparte as First Consul of France and began with two warships Le Geographe and Le Naturaliste. The expedition charted large parts of the Australian continent and 'discovered' more than 2000 animal and plant species unknown to European science.

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_Geographe_Bay_and_the_Baudin_Expedition.mp3
Category:Pre-Federation -- posted at: 4:41pm HKT

Perth's 'Barracks Arch' is all that remains of the 'Pensioner Barracks'. It was a Tudor style bulding designed by colonial architect Richard Roach Jewell in 1863. It is located at the Western end of St Georges Terrace, Perth and once housed the members and families of the 'Pensioner Guards'. These were ex-soldiers who served as guards on convict ships en-route to Australia and were given employment and land on arrival to continue in this militia role. The building was demolished in the 1960s to make way for Perths Mitchell Freeway. 

 

 

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_The_Barracks_Arch.mp3
Category:Pre-Federation -- posted at: 2:17pm HKT

In 1942 a Japanese submarine I-21, operating off the East coast of Australia shelled the port of Newcastle in New South Wales. This attack was in the context of the bombardment of Sydney's Eastern suburbs and the audacious midget submarine attack on Sydney Harbour.

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_Shelling_Of_Newcastle.mp3
Category:World War 2 -- posted at: 2:08pm HKT

The Chinook (or 'Chook') is a twin-rotor heavy lift helicopter manufactured by Boeing and used by the Australian Army. A detatchment was deployed to Afghanistan in support of the Special Operations Task Group (SOTG)

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_Chinook.mp3
Category:general -- posted at: 2:10pm HKT

In September 1943, Japanese Navy Kawanashi 'Emily' Flying Boats operating out of Surabaya, Indonesia bombed the Western Australian town of Onslow, Western Australia.

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_Onslow_Bombing_1943.mp3
Category:World War 2 -- posted at: 11:52am HKT

The Pinjarra Mounted Volunteers were raised in 1862 by prominent citizen Captain Theodore Fawcett, formerly of the British 6th Dragoon Guards. It was the first mounted unit raised for policing and defence in the Western Australian Perth (Boorloo) area, known then as The Swan River Colony. 

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_The_Pinjarrah_Mounted_Volunteers_1.mp3
Category:Pre-Federation -- posted at: 2:54pm HKT

Born in the town of Northam, Western Australia, Hugo Throssell won the Victoria Cross (VC) at Gallipoli in 1915 and later became a Socialist and outspoken advocate on the futility of war. 

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_Hugo_Throssell_-_Lighthorse_VC.mp3
Category:World War 1 -- posted at: 10:39am HKT

The Monte Bello Islands have a unique place in Western Australian history. They form an archipelago lying approximately 130KM off the Pilbara coast and in the 1950s they were the site of 3 British nuclear weapons tests called 'Operation Hurricane' and 'Mosaic.'

 

Direct download: Backyard_Battlefields_-_Montebello_Islands.mp3
Category:general -- posted at: 2:58pm HKT

Kojanup Barracks is an important piece of Western Australian history. Built by British Redcoats of the 51st Regiment it was a staging post on the road to the strategically important town of Albany. Kojanup is located 256km South East of Perth, Western Australia. 

Direct download: KOJANUP_BARRACKS_.mp3
Category:general -- posted at: 9:10pm HKT

The Fremantle Artillery Barracks was built to service the forts defending the Western Australian port of Fremantle. Sitting atop Cantonment Hill on the corner of Burt and Tuckfield Streets, it is now home to the Army Museum of Western Australia.

Direct download: ARTILLERY_BARRACKS_VERSION_2.mp3
Category:general -- posted at: 8:28pm HKT

The IJN Ibuki was a Japanese battlecruiser which in 1914 escorted the Gallipoli bound Australian and New Zealand troops from Albany at the Southern tip of Western Australia to the Middle East.

Direct download: IBUKI_DRAFT_2_240221.mp3
Category:World War 1 -- posted at: 6:40pm HKT

Now a backpackers hostel, the Old Swan Barracks on Francis Street in Northbridge, former headquarters and home to Perths Central Drill Hall, was an important feature of the pre-Federation military forces in Western Australia. 

Direct download: SWAN_BARRACKS_130221_-_15221_11.07_pm.mp3
Category:general -- posted at: 4:25pm HKT

Dilhorn is a Federation Queen Anne style house located in the Perth suburb of Highgate. It was designed by Soldier Architect Joseph John Talbot Hobbs in 1897.

Direct download: DILHORN_030221_2_-_3221_4.10_pm.mp3
Category:general -- posted at: 1:29pm HKT

Following the audacious Japanese midget submarine raid on Sydney Harbour in 1942 the remains of 4 Japanese submariners were recovered. The officer commanding Sydney Harbour Rear Admiral Muirhead-Gould ordered that the men be cremated with full military honours. This was done both out of respect for their bravery and in the hope that the conditions of the many Australians held in Japanese Prisoner of War camps might be improved. Nevertheless it was an extraordinary gesture at a time of heightened fear and anger and his decision was criticised in many quarters.

This is episode is an audio recording of the funeral most likely recorded by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

Direct download: JAPANESE_SUBMARINER_FUNERAL.mp3
Category:general -- posted at: 4:28pm HKT

In March 1944 a powerful Imperial Japanese Navy flotilla entered the Indian Ocean with the purpose (it is believed) of attacking the Western Australian port of Fremantle, then the largest submarine base in the Southern hemisphere. Artillery expert Phil Rowson gives a brief account of the details of the incursion.

Direct download: PHIL_ROWSON_INDIAN_OCEAN_RAID.mp3
Category:World War 2 -- posted at: 2:48pm HKT

This episode is an interview with Peter Grose, author of 'A Very Rude Awakening' an excellent account of the May 1942 Japanese raid on Sydney Harbour.

Direct download: MIDGET_SUBMARINE_FINAL.mp3
Category:World War 2 -- posted at: 5:20pm HKT

On the 19th of February 1942 Japanese carrier and land based aircraft attacked the Australian port of Darwin. The 1st Air Fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy was fresh from it's attack on the US Naval base at Pearl Harbour just 10 weeks prior and focused its attention on Darwin to prevent the allies using it as a base to interfere with the Japanese conquest of Timor and Java. This is an interview with Peter Grose, author of 'An Awkward Truth' an excellent account of the Darwin raid.

Direct download: bbdarwin.mp3
Category:World War 2 -- posted at: 8:43pm HKT

Melon Hill is located at Allen Park in a beach side suburb of Western Australia. It was the site of an observation post which would have acted in support of nearby coastal defence batteries during the Second World War.

Direct download: bbmh.mp3
Category:World War 2 -- posted at: 5:01pm HKT

K-Heavy Battery was a 155mm gun position located at Point Peron, Western Australia. During WW2 it protected the Southern approach to the strategically important port of Fremantle during WW2. Featured is part of an interview with artillery expert Phil Rowson on the history of K-Battery.

Direct download: K.mp3
Category:World War 2 -- posted at: 6:14pm HKT

A long way from the deadly battles of the North Atlantic, the German Kriegsmarine sent a number of U-Boats to operate out of Japanese bases in British Malaya and the Dutch East Indies. Their role was stalk the strategic shipping lanes of the Indian Ocean and disrupt commerce in the coastal waters off Australia.

Direct download: U_Boat_Final.mp3
Category:World War 2 -- posted at: 6:36pm HKT

Melbourne's Victoria Barracks was named after Queen Victoria and was built between 1856 and 1872. It was once the home of British redcoats before becoming the headquarters for Victorian and then Australian military forces. It is a beautiful building, which is framed by 4 guns captured during conflicts with the Britain's various enemies over the past 150 years. Located on St Kilda Road, it is has great historical and architectural significance and is one of the most striking 19th century government buildings in Victoria, Australia.

 

 

Direct download: VBFinal.mp3
Category:general -- posted at: 8:28pm HKT

Anzac Cottage is a house on Kalgoolie Street in the Perth suburb of Mount Hawthorn. It was built in 1916, in a single day by local and enthusiastic volunteers and given as a gift to a wounded veteran of Gallipoli. It was intended to be a 'practical' war memorial and a tribute to all those that served in the first world war. It is a wonderful and unique contribution to the story of ANZAC and is an important part of Australia's military history.

 

 

Direct download: BBAnzacHouse.mp3
Category:World War 1 -- posted at: 9:58pm HKT

During WW2 the Western Australian island of Rottnest hosted a key link in the Fremantle Coastal Defence Fortress. It was there to protect Fremantle, a strategic port and submarine base from enemy attack.

Direct download: Rottnest_Guns.mp3
Category:World War 2 -- posted at: 11:10am HKT

How many thousands of people have walked past a lonely ships cannon in Macquarie Place and not known that it belonged to the flagship of the First Fleet? This podcast tells the story of HMS Sirius, it's connection to Australia's military history and how a Royal Navy cannon came to be sitting amongst the bars and cafes of Macquarie Place.

Direct download: HMS_Sirius_Final_Mix_2.mp3
Category:Pre-Federation -- posted at: 3:30pm HKT

On the 8th of June 1942 a Japanese submarine I-24 bombarded Sydney's eastern suburbs. It was a postscript to a profound event in Australia's military history, the daring midget submarine attack on Sydney harbour.

Direct download: SYDNEY_EASTERN_SUBURBS_ATTACK.mp3
Category:World War 2 -- posted at: 1:39pm HKT

During WW2, the US Navy's Patrol Wing Number 10 operated PBY Catalina Flying Boats from Matilda Bay in Perth.

Direct download: Matilda_Bay_Perth.mp3
Category:World War 2 -- posted at: 11:17am HKT

The Leighton Battery in Mosman Park WA was part of the defences protecting the port of Fremantle during the second world war.

Direct download: LEIGHTON_BATTERY_MOSMAN_PARK.mp3
Category:general -- posted at: 3:24pm HKT

A brief history of the Boer War Memorial and captured Krupp Boer cannon located at Kings Park in Perth. The memorial was established to honour the men of the Western Australian Mounted Infantry who served in South Africa.

Direct download: Boer_War_FINAL.mp3
Category:BOER WAR -- posted at: 10:03pm HKT

1